West Africa is full of border crossings and tight connections, and Senegal is a common starting point for the region. Whether anyone asks for your exit plan depends on your passport, not on a rumour. Here are five things to sort out before you fly, seen from the gate.

A dummy ticket, also called an onward ticket, is a real PNR booked for visa or border-check purposes without paying for the flight. You'll show one only if your route or nationality calls for it.

1. Your passport decides, not the internet

Entry rules for Senegal vary by nationality, and they get updated. UK passport holders can read the gov.uk entry requirements for Senegal. Everyone else should check their own foreign ministry, plus the Senegalese embassy that covers where they live.

Don't trust a thread that says "nobody ever asks." You'd be betting your flight on a stranger's one trip.

Read for three things:

  • Do you need a visa or travel authorisation before you fly?
  • Does the guidance mention proof of onward or return travel?
  • Is there any health paperwork listed?

If the page is vague, treat onward proof as possible and prepare for it. It costs little, and a refusal at the desk costs a lot.

2. The airline asks before the officer does

You meet the airline long before you meet a border officer. Desk agents use IATA's Timatic database to see what your destination expects from your passport. If it flags onward travel, you're asked to show it.

No proof can mean no boarding pass. That's a call made at the counter, hours before you could explain anything to an officer.

The checkpoints don't care about the same things. Here's how they compare:

Checkpoint What they look at Typical failure
Airline desk Booking lookup, name, route Name mismatch, lapsed hold
Border officer Stay length, next destination Vague answers
Visa application Itinerary consistency Dates that don't fit

So the desk is your first exam. Pass it, and the officer rarely becomes the problem.

3. A PDF isn't a booking, and the name must match

Agents look up bookings. They don't admire pictures.

Your onward ticket needs a record locator that exists in an airline or GDS system. Type it into the airline's manage-booking page with your surname. If nothing loads, it isn't ready. Do this at home, not in the queue.

Then check the name. Passport says one thing, booking says another? That's the most common reason a perfectly good ticket fails. Compare spelling, order and middle names against the machine-readable line on your photo page.

Fix mismatches early. A new booking takes minutes. A rejected check-in takes your whole day.

4. Pick a route that leaves, with dates that fit

A ticket that ends in Dakar says nothing about your exit. Choose a route that leaves Senegal for a sensible next stop.

Plan to leave by land later? Pick a plausible flight anyway, and keep the dates inside your declared stay. One itinerary, one story. Two documents with different dates make an agent reach for a supervisor.

Here's a quick gut check. Look at your ticket and ask: if I were a stranger reading this, would I believe this person is leaving? Is the date believable? Is the destination one where this traveller could really go? If you hesitate, so will the agent.

Our guide on what proof of onward travel actually means shows how agents read routes and dates, so it's worth ten minutes.

5. Holds expire, so keep yours alive

Some reservations are held, not paid for, and a hold has a deadline. If it lapses before your check-in, the agent sees an empty record.

Ask how long yours lasts. Then add a margin of a day or two. Our explainer on how GDS holds and PNRs work covers the mechanics.

Before you leave for the airport, run the manage-booking check again. Save the itinerary offline, and write the reference on paper. Phones die. Airport wifi is flaky.

Think about your connection, too. If you're flying through a hub on the way, the airline there may check your final destination's rules as well, so the same booking has to stand up at both ends. Read the transit requirements for every airport on the itinerary, not only the last one.

At the border, keep answers short. Where are you staying, how long, where next? One sentence each. Don't hand over a pile of documents. Show the one that fits the question.

One mistake worth naming: buying far more ticket than the check needs. A full-fare, non-refundable flight to satisfy a document check is expensive overkill. The check wants evidence of an exit plan, not proof you can afford a premium seat. Keep it proportionate.

Another: showing the booking too early. Hand it over when asked, not before. If you wave papers at every desk, you invite questions that nobody was going to ask.

Check your rules, build a booking that can be verified, and test it today. When you want one that holds up at the desk, book your onward ticket.